Skip to content
Official 2026 Rates · Verified

COE Renewal vs New Car Calculator (2026)

Should you renew your car's COE for 5 or 10 years, or scrap and buy new? Full math including PQP, PARF rebate forfeit, road-tax surcharge, and the maintenance cost delta of an older car.

Last updated: May 2026Source: LTA OneMotoring

Quick answer

Renewing COE costs the prevailing PQP (~$110K Cat A for a full 10-year renewal, ~$55K for 5 years) but you forfeit your PARF rebate and pay the 10-50% road-tax surcharge for an older car. Buying new avoids the surcharge and resets the depreciation curve, but costs $150K-$250K+ upfront for a comparable Cat A car. Break-even depends heavily on your maintenance assumption for the older car — be realistic about repair bills.

Your current car

$
$

$0 if car is already 10y+

Renewal path (Path A)

$

New car path (Path B)

$
$

Annual operating costs

$
$
$
$
$

Result updates as you change inputs

Recommendation

Renew COE

Renewing saves $30,024 over 10 years vs buying new. PQP renewal at $110,000 is cheaper than the depreciation hit on a new car, even after factoring in higher maintenance and the road-tax surcharge.

Renew path

$177,416

$17,742/yr · over 10y

New car path

$207,440

$20,744/yr · over 10y

Renew path breakdown

PQP 10y + PARF forfeit$110,000
Maintenance + insurance (10y)$57,000
Road tax (with age surcharge)$10,416

New car path breakdown

New car net of trade-in/scrap$172,000
Maintenance + insurance (10y)$28,000
Road tax (no surcharge)$7,440
For reference only — not financial advice.

What goes into each path

Path A — Renew COE

  • + PQP cost (current ~$110K Cat A for 10y, $55K for 5y)
  • + PARF rebate forfeit ($10K–$20K opportunity cost)
  • + Road-tax surcharge (10% in y11, up to 50% from y15)
  • + Higher maintenance ($3K–$5K/year typical for 10y+ car)
  • + Higher insurance ($300–$800/year premium for older car)
  • − No depreciation hit (car was already amortised to scrap value)
  • − No down-payment / financing friction
  • − Familiarity (you know this car; no learning curve)

Path B — Buy new

  • + Full new car cost ($150K–$250K+ for Cat A)
  • + MAS car loan caps (max 70% LTV, max 7y tenure)
  • + Fresh depreciation curve (heaviest in years 1–3)
  • − PARF rebate received from scrapping old car (if before y10)
  • − PARF rebate at end of new 10y cycle (if deregistered before y10)
  • − Lower maintenance ($800–$1,500/year under warranty)
  • − No road-tax surcharge (new car stays under age 10)
  • − Newer features (safety, fuel economy, EV efficiency)
In-depth guide

Should You Renew Your COE or Buy New in 2026?

Worked examples for Cat A and Cat B at current PQP levels, the maintenance reality of 10+ year cars, EV-specific considerations, and the "lifestyle" factors that often outweigh the financial math.

Read the guidearrow_right_alt

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I renew my COE or buy a new car?expand_more

It depends on PQP, your car's current condition, and how long you plan to keep driving. Quick rule: if PQP is currently below the new-car depreciation hit over the renewal term, renew. If PQP is at or above $110K Cat A and the car needs significant maintenance, buying new often wins on total cost. The break-even depends heavily on your maintenance cost assumptions for a 10+ year-old car — be honest about repair bills.

What is the difference between a 5-year and 10-year COE renewal?expand_more

A 10-year renewal costs the full PQP (currently ~$110K Cat A); a 5-year renewal costs 50% of PQP (~$55K). After a 5-year renewal you can renew again at the prevailing PQP at that time, but you forfeit PARF rebate both times. The 10-year option is cheaper per year of life extended ($11K/yr vs $11K/yr — same), but ties you to the car for a decade. The 5-year gives flexibility if your needs change.

Do I lose the PARF rebate if I renew COE?expand_more

Yes. PARF rebate is paid ONLY if you deregister the car before it turns 10 years old. By renewing, you keep the car running past 10 years and forfeit the PARF rebate you would have received by scrapping. For a typical Cat A car this is $10K-$20K forfeit — real money you give up by choosing renewal.

What is the road tax surcharge for older cars?expand_more

Cars older than 10 years pay a road-tax surcharge: 10% in year 11, 20% in year 12, 30% in year 13, 40% in year 14, and 50% from year 15 onwards (capped). On a 1.6L sedan with $744 annual base road tax, that's an extra $74 in year 11 up to $372/year from year 15. Over a 10-year renewal, total road-tax surcharge can add $2,000-$3,000 to the renewal path cost.

How much does maintenance really cost for a 10+ year-old car?expand_more

Industry typical for a 10-15 year old car in Singapore is $3,000-$5,000 per year in maintenance and repairs. Higher for European brands. Lower for basic Japanese makes with simple drivetrains. Compared to $800-$1,500/year for a new car under warranty, that's a $2,000-$3,500/year delta — over a 10-year renewal that's $20K-$35K additional vs the new path. This is the single biggest sensitivity in the renew-vs-new math.

Can I renew COE for an EV?expand_more

Yes. The COE renewal mechanism is the same regardless of powertrain. EVs older than 10 years can renew COE for 5 or 10 years at the prevailing PQP for their COE category. However, EV-specific considerations matter: battery degradation by year 10 can make a renewed EV less practical, and battery replacement (if needed) typically costs $15K-$30K — a major hidden cost not present for ICE renewals.

Is COE renewal financeable?expand_more

Limited options. Most banks do not offer dedicated "COE renewal loans" the way they offer new-car loans. The most common workaround is a personal loan (typically 4-8% p.a., 1-7 year tenure) covering the PQP amount. Some banks have specific car loan products for renewals — check current offers. Be aware that the MAS car-loan rules (max LTV 70%, max tenure 7 years) apply to renewal financing where available.

Related Calculators